{"id":3262,"date":"2023-04-14T08:00:11","date_gmt":"2023-04-14T08:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mikulasskydenik.cz\/?p=3262"},"modified":"2023-04-28T09:44:21","modified_gmt":"2023-04-28T09:44:21","slug":"pracujici-stroj-nebo-hnijici-brouk-rozbor-promeny-od-kafky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/?p=3262","title":{"rendered":"Pracuj\u00edc\u00ed stroj nebo hnij\u00edc\u00ed brouk? – Rozbor Prom\u011bny od Kafky"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h1>\n

Prom\u011bna<\/h1>\n

Franz Kafka<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Obchodn\u00edk \u0158eho\u0159 Samsa se jednoho dne probud\u00ed jako ob\u0159\u00ed hmyz, on a jeho rodina<\/em> se sna\u017e\u00ed se situac\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vypo\u0159\u00e1dat.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u011bj knihy se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 za\u010d\u00e1tkem 20. stolet\u00ed v byt\u011b Samsov\u00fdch. Prvn\u011b byla Prom\u011bna vyd\u00e1na v roce 1915.<\/p>\n

\u0158eho\u0159 Samsa je obchodn\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00ed, kter\u00fd finan\u010dn\u011b zabezpe\u010duje celou svoj\u00ed rodinu. \u0158eho\u0159 se svou prom\u011bnou vypo\u0159\u00e1dal v klidu a nepropadal panice, prost\u011b ji p\u0159ijal jako fakt. Ob\u010das se ov\u0161em c\u00edt\u00ed opu\u0161t\u011bn\u011b a p\u0159\u00e1l by si, aby za n\u00edm p\u0159i\u0161la do pokoje maminka. P\u0159ed svou sestrou, kter\u00e1 o n\u011bj pe\u010duje, se ov\u0161em skr\u00fdv\u00e1 – nechce ji vystra\u0161it, m\u00e1 svou sestru moc r\u00e1d a p\u0159eje si, aby mohla j\u00edt na konzervato\u0159. \u0158eho\u0159 se c\u00edt\u00ed provinile, \u017ee kv\u016fli jeho p\u0159em\u011bn\u011b mus\u00ed otec zp\u011bt do pr\u00e1ce a rodina ji\u017e nebude moct \u017e\u00edt v takov\u00fdch pom\u011brech, jako kdysi. \u0158eho\u0159 nen\u00ed schopen ovlivnit sv\u016fj osud. Mark\u00e9tka, \u0158eho\u0159ovo sestra, m\u00e1 \u0158eho\u0159e a celou rodinu moc r\u00e1da. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku je jedin\u00e1, kdo se o \u0158eho\u0159e star\u00e1 – ukl\u00edz\u00ed jeho pokoj, nos\u00ed mu misku s j\u00eddlem. Pozd\u011bji si ale i ona mus\u00ed naj\u00edt pr\u00e1ci a u\u010dit se po noc\u00edch. \u0158eho\u0159 se j\u00ed zprotiv\u00ed a c\u00edt\u00ed k n\u011bmu nen\u00e1vist, proto\u017ee kv\u016fli n\u011bmu je p\u0159ece rodina v zoufal\u00e9 situaci. Dokonce je to ona, kdo p\u0159ijde s n\u00e1padem se \u0158eho\u0159e zbavit. \u0158eho\u0159\u016fv otec se \u0158eho\u0159e p\u0159\u00edmo \u0161t\u00edt\u00ed, h\u00e1zel po \u0158eho\u0159ovi jablka, \u010d\u00edm\u017e mu ubl\u00ed\u017eil a \u0158eho\u0159 postupn\u011b um\u00edr\u00e1. Otec je p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd a r\u00e1zn\u00fd ale matka v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee se \u0158eho\u0159 vr\u00e1t\u00ed za chv\u00edli zp\u011bt do norm\u00e1ln\u00edho stavu. P\u016fvodn\u011b ani necht\u011bla st\u011bhovat n\u00e1bytek z jeho pokoje, aby si \u0158eho\u0159 nemyslel, \u017ee jej zavrhli. Postupem \u010dasu, ale za\u010dne cel\u00e1 rodina br\u00e1t \u0158eho\u0159e jako p\u0159\u00edt\u011b\u017e a je jim pouze na obt\u00ed\u017e. Naprosto se jim odcizil. Jedin\u00fd, kdo se o n\u011bj aspo\u0148 trochu star\u00e1, je slu\u017eka. Po \u0158eho\u0159ovo smrti ji\u017e pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed budoucnost a v\u0161em se vlastn\u011b ulev\u00ed. Na \u0158eho\u0159e \u00fapln\u011b zapomenou, na to, jak je dlouhou dobu \u017eivil a co v\u0161e byl pro n\u011b ochotn\u00fd ud\u011blat. \u0158eho\u0159 um\u00edr\u00e1 vy\u010derp\u00e1n – jak fyzicky, tak psychicky.<\/p>\n

Prom\u011bna je pov\u00eddka, epika. Vyprav\u011b\u010d – er- forma, vyprav\u011b\u010d d\u011bj popisuje z pohledu \u0158eho\u0159e. Je naps\u00e1na spisovn\u00fdm jazykem.<\/p>\n

Prom\u011bna nen\u00ed pouze pov\u00eddkou o broukovi, zab\u00fdv\u00e1 se ot\u00e1zkou smyslu byt\u00ed. V pov\u00eddce se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed Kafk\u016fv osobn\u00ed \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

Franz Kafka<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Narodil se roku 1883 v Praze. Byl pra\u017esk\u00fdm n\u011bmecky p\u00ed\u0161\u00edc\u00edm spisovatelem \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Vystudoval pr\u00e1va a pot\u00e9 pracoval jako \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk v poji\u0161\u0165ovnictv\u00ed. Jeho otec byl obchodn\u00edk, m\u011bli spolu \u0161patn\u00fd vztah. Otec nem\u011bl pochopen\u00ed pro Kafkovo p\u0159ecitliv\u011blou povahu. Kafkovi p\u0159i\u0161ly problematick\u00e9 nejprost\u0161\u00ed v\u011bci v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b, pro\u017e\u00edval celo\u017eivotn\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed konflikt. Zab\u00fdval se absurditou lidsk\u00e9ho byt\u00ed. V roce 1917 onemocn\u011bl tuberkul\u00f3zou, posledn\u00ed l\u00e9ta \u017eivota tr\u00e1vil v zotavovn\u00e1ch. Zem\u0159el roku 1924 v Kierlingu, Rakousko.<\/p>\n

Pov\u00eddka byla kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 a \u010detla se rychle, ov\u0161em donutila m\u011b se na del\u0161\u00ed dobu zamyslet. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd v pov\u00eddce m\u016f\u017ee vid\u011bt n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. J\u00e1 jsem vid\u011bla \u010dlov\u011bka v t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 depresi, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed schopen vyl\u00e9zt ze sv\u00e9ho pokoje, skr\u00fdv\u00e1 se p\u0159ed ostatn\u00edmi, \u010dek\u00e1 a\u017e se jeho stav zlep\u0161\u00ed a je pln\u00fd beznad\u011bje. Prom\u011bna byla n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho a mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee kdy\u017e si na n\u00ed n\u011bkdy vzpomenu, donut\u00ed m\u011b op\u011bt p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prom\u011bna Franz Kafka   Obchodn\u00edk \u0158eho\u0159 Samsa se jednoho dne probud\u00ed jako ob\u0159\u00ed hmyz, on a jeho rodina se sna\u017e\u00ed se situac\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vypo\u0159\u00e1dat. D\u011bj knihy se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 za\u010d\u00e1tkem 20. stolet\u00ed v byt\u011b Samsov\u00fdch. Prvn\u011b byla Prom\u011bna vyd\u00e1na v roce 1915. \u0158eho\u0159 Samsa je obchodn\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00ed, kter\u00fd finan\u010dn\u011b zabezpe\u010duje celou svoj\u00ed rodinu. \u0158eho\u0159 se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":3272,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[272,273,271],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3262"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3262"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3262\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3386,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3262\/revisions\/3386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}