{"id":2892,"date":"2023-04-01T17:48:51","date_gmt":"2023-04-01T17:48:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mikulasskydenik.cz\/?p=2892"},"modified":"2023-04-23T08:35:35","modified_gmt":"2023-04-23T08:35:35","slug":"puvod-kavy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/?p=2892","title":{"rendered":"P\u016fvod k\u00e1vy"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
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Zdroj: https:\/\/www.vybornakava.cz<\/em><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Kolik z\u00a0n\u00e1s pije tento dnes u\u017e tak roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd n\u00e1poj, ale zaj\u00edmali jste se n\u011bkdy <\/strong><\/em>o jeho p\u016fvod?<\/em><\/strong> Jestli ne, nevad\u00ed, mrkneme na n\u011bj v dne\u0161n\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku ;).<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Odkud k\u00e1va poch\u00e1z\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina historik\u016f se ji\u017e dnes shoduje na tom, \u017ee kol\u00e9bku k\u00e1vy nalezneme ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Africe, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v Etiopii. Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednky o n\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00edme ji\u017e v 6. stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu, kdy m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 \u017ev\u00fdkali plody k\u00e1vovn\u00edku pro povzbudiv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. Bohu\u017eel z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1hadou, kdo a kdy p\u0159i\u0161el s n\u00e1padem k\u00e1vu pra\u017eit, ale je dost mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee jako u jin\u00fdch velk\u00fdch objev\u016f \u0161lo jen o d\u00edlo osudem \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 n\u00e1hody.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

V\u00a09. stolet\u00ed se pit\u00ed pra\u017een\u00e9 k\u00e1vy rozmohlo, ne ale pro chu\u0165, n\u00fdbr\u017e jako sou\u010d\u00e1st ob\u0159ad\u016f \u010di pro l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. A na p\u0159elomu 14. a 15. stolet\u00ed nal\u00e9z\u00e1me ji\u017e v\u00a0Mekce \u00fapln\u011b prvn\u00ed kav\u00e1rny na sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 taky v\u0161ak pouze pro n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Jak se ale dostala k\u00e1va d\u00e1l do sv\u011bta?<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee p\u0159i p\u0159esouv\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed africk\u00fdch otrok\u016f do Jemenu a Ar\u00e1bie si s\u00a0sebou unesen\u00ed brali t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b k\u00e1vovn\u00edku, aby jim pomohly p\u0159ekonat nam\u00e1havou cestu. K\u00e1va ale neunikla pozornosti jemensk\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f a ti ji za\u010dali organizovan\u011b p\u011bstovat ve velk\u00e9m.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Arabov\u00e9 si t\u00e9to komodity nesm\u00edrn\u011b v\u00e1\u017eili a nen\u00ed proto p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, \u017ee zak\u00e1zali jak\u00fdkoli jej\u00ed v\u00fdvoz pod pohr\u016f\u017ekou tvrd\u00fdch trest\u016f. P\u0159esto v\u0161ak nedok\u00e1zali zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby se arabsk\u00fdm obchodn\u00edk\u016fm nepovedlo p\u0159iv\u00e9st zrna k\u00e1vovn\u00edku na Sr\u00ed Lanku.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

V t\u00e9to dob\u011b (16.-17. stolet\u00ed) za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vznikat spisy popisuj\u00edc\u00ed k\u00e1vovn\u00edk a jeho \u00fa\u010dinky, co\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zaujalo Evropany. Mezi tyto spisy pat\u0159\u00ed i cestopis n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e a p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdce Leonharda Rauwolfa. Ten v n\u011bm podrobn\u011b popsal ritu\u00e1l pit\u00ed k\u00e1vy. Byli ale i dal\u0161\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se o k\u00e1vu zaj\u00edmali, nap\u0159\u00edklad L\u00e9ka\u0159 Prospero Alipny \u010di cestovatel Pietro della Valle a ten ji\u017e jako prvn\u00ed dovezl zrnka k\u00e1vovn\u00edku p\u0159\u00edmo do Evropy.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

A to u\u017e byl jen kr\u016f\u010dek od rozmachu k\u00e1vov\u00e9 m\u00e1nie. Zaslou\u017eili se o to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm holand\u0161t\u00ed, ale i ital\u0161t\u00ed, francouz\u0161t\u00ed a n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed kupci, kte\u0159\u00ed projevovali snahu o p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00e1vy ve sv\u00fdch koloni\u00edch.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Holan\u010fan\u00e9 se v\u0161ak zaslou\u017eili o vysazov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00e1vovn\u00edku na Sr\u00ed Lance a o jeho kultivov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vznikaly dal\u0161\u00ed kav\u00e1rny, nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak ne pro n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad dv\u011b kav\u00e1rny v\u00a0Dama\u0161ku jm\u00e9nem R\u016f\u017eov\u00e1 kav\u00e1rna a Kav\u00e1rna u Br\u00e1ny sp\u00e1sy.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

K\u00e1va se dostala i do Indon\u00e9sie, kde se po prvn\u00edch nezda\u0159en\u00fdch pokusech poda\u0159ilo k\u00e1vu za\u010d\u00edt p\u011bstovat a nakonec je z\u00a0n\u00ed dnes jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch producent\u016f k\u00e1vy na sv\u011bt\u011b (prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto dr\u017e\u00ed Braz\u00edlie).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

A co \u010cesko?<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1, kdy byla prvn\u00ed kav\u00e1rna otev\u0159en\u00e1 u n\u00e1s. Bylo to roku 1714 v Praze a vd\u011b\u010d\u00edme za to Ji\u0159\u00edmu Deodatovi, co\u017e byl dama\u0161sk\u00fd obchodn\u00edk, spisovatel, kav\u00e1rn\u00edk a restaurat\u00e9r. Od t\u00e9to chv\u00edle za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 po cel\u00e9m \u010cesku vznikat mno\u017estv\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch jin\u00fdch kav\u00e1ren.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

P\u0159\u00edprava k\u00e1vy i jej\u00ed zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b zabralo p\u00e1r des\u00edtek let, ale d\u00edky nim si nyn\u00ed vy, kte\u0159\u00ed k\u00e1vu pijete, m\u016f\u017eete vychutnat jej\u00ed chu\u0165 tak, jak ji zn\u00e1te. Aspo\u0148 u\u017e v\u00edte, \u017ee nen\u00ed takov\u00fd h\u0159\u00edch p\u00edt k\u00e1vu ne pro jej\u00ed chu\u0165, ale jen kv\u016fli kofeinu \u2013 v\u0161ak to tak d\u011blali ji\u017e v\u00a0prvopo\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch jej\u00edho objevu.<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kolik z\u00a0n\u00e1s pije tento dnes u\u017e tak roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd n\u00e1poj, ale zaj\u00edmali jste se n\u011bkdy o jeho p\u016fvod? Jestli ne, nevad\u00ed, mrkneme na n\u011bj v dne\u0161n\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku ;). Odkud k\u00e1va poch\u00e1z\u00ed? V\u011bt\u0161ina historik\u016f se ji\u017e dnes shoduje na tom, \u017ee kol\u00e9bku k\u00e1vy nalezneme ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Africe, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v Etiopii. Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednky o n\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00edme ji\u017e v […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":2895,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,1],"tags":[118,139],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2892"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2892"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3369,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2892\/revisions\/3369"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}