{"id":2679,"date":"2023-03-27T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mikulasskydenik.cz\/?p=2679"},"modified":"2023-04-01T17:49:33","modified_gmt":"2023-04-01T17:49:33","slug":"odvracena-strana-turkmenistanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/?p=2679","title":{"rendered":"Odvr\u00e1cen\u00e1 strana Turkmenist\u00e1nu"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Kvalita \u017eivota Turkmenist\u00e1nu je pro jak\u00e9hokoliv Evropana ze st\u0159edn\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 vrstvy nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e1. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 Turkmenist\u00e1nu se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi nesmysln\u00fdmi na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi a vl\u00e1da jim hroz\u00ed za jejich poru\u0161en\u00ed pokutami, a\u017e v\u011bzen\u00edm.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

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N\u011bco m\u00e1lo o Turkmenist\u00e1nu a jejich vl\u00e1dci…<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Turkmenist\u00e1n je vcelku rozlehl\u00fd st\u00e1t ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Asii. Na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b soused\u00ed s\u00a0Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nem, na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem, na severov\u00fdchod\u011b s\u00a0Uzbekist\u00e1nem, na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b s\u00a0Kazachst\u00e1nem\u00a0a na z\u00e1pad\u011b s Kaspick\u00fdm mo\u0159em. Co se t\u00fd\u010de p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, Turkmenist\u00e1n jist\u011b nestr\u00e1d\u00e1. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde lo\u017eiska ropy i zemn\u00edho plynu. V\u00a0t\u011b\u017eb\u011b zemn\u00edho plynu zauj\u00edm\u00e1 zem\u011b 4. a\u017e 5. m\u00edsto na sv\u011bt\u011b. Pr\u016fmysl je pak zam\u011b\u0159en na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed textiln\u00edch plodin jako jsou vlny a bavlny, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tradic\u00ed je zde chov dobytka.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Turkmenist\u00e1n je prezidentsk\u00e1 republika, co\u017e jak dle n\u00e1zvu nasv\u011bd\u010duje, ob\u010dan\u00e9 si zde vol\u00ed sv\u00e9 z\u00e1stupce ve vl\u00e1d\u011b a n\u00e1sledn\u011b i prezidenta. Jen\u017ee ne tak docela. Volby \u010dasto b\u00fdvaj\u00ed zmanipulovan\u00e9 a tak se do vl\u00e1dy dostanou jen ti nejpov\u011b\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9. Nutno podotknout, \u017ee v zemi vl\u00e1dne prezident, kter\u00fd vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 funkci hlavy st\u00e1tu a\u00a0hlavy vl\u00e1dy z\u00e1rove\u0148. Turkmenist\u00e1n je takt\u00e9\u017e b\u00fdval\u00fdm \u010dlenem SSSR, co\u017e se ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b po jeho rozpadu zm\u011bnilo. Moment\u00e1ln\u011b se Turkmenist\u00e1n prezentuje jako neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech a\u017e tak neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed, \u017ee do zem\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad maj\u00ed zak\u00e1zan\u00fd vstup turist\u00e9. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b je prezidentem Serdar Berdymuhamedov.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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Zdroj: https:\/\/www.livingstone.cz\/upload\/responsive\/kraken\/fotogalerie\/Fotogalerie-zeme\/Asie-zeme\/Turkmenistan\/Turkmenistan-002-askabad.jpg<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Tvrd\u00e1 ruka dikt\u00e1tor\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Turkmenist\u00e1n je od \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 pouze 60 hodin autem, av\u0161ak se do n\u011bj nejsp\u00ed\u0161e nikdy nepod\u00edv\u00e1me. Jedn\u00e1 se toti\u017e o \u00fadajn\u011b nejuzav\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem sv\u011bta. Experti dokonce tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e KLDR. Plat\u00ed zde spoustu bizarn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f. Vid\u011bli jste film Dikt\u00e1tor? Pak jist\u011b u\u017e v\u00edte, odkud brali tv\u016frci inspiraci. Pokud byste \u0159ekli, \u017ee v Turkmenist\u00e1nu zak\u00e1zali \u00fapln\u011b v\u0161echno, nebyli byste daleko od pravdy. Z\u00e1kaz\u016f zde plat\u00ed mnoho a proto v\u00e1m nyn\u00ed pov\u00edm o t\u011bch nejbizarn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch. Tak kde za\u010d\u00edt?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Turkmenist\u00e1n je dlouhodob\u011b kritizov\u00e1n za svou uzav\u0159enost a nepropustnost. Sv\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm nastavil p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed na cesty do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Stejn\u011b tak turist\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed mo\u017enost do tohoto koutu sv\u011bta nahl\u00e9dnout, by\u0165 jen na mal\u00fd moment.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Prvn\u00ed prezident, nebo l\u00e9pe \u0159e\u010deno dikt\u00e1tor, se jmenoval Saparmuraz Nijazov, av\u0161ak si nechal p\u0159ezd\u00edvat \u201eT\u00fcrkmenba\u0161i<\/em>\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 otec Turkmen\u016f. Vytvo\u0159il kolem sebe obrovsk\u00fd kult osobnosti. Byly po n\u011bm pojmenov\u00e1ny ulice, m\u011bsta a po cel\u00e9 zemi vysely jeho portr\u00e9ty, jak to tak u\u017e b\u00fdv\u00e1 v totalitn\u00edch re\u017eimech. Nechal si nap\u0159\u00edklad postavit svou obrovskou pozlacenou sochu, je\u017e se obracela \u010delem ke slunci. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 vymyslel spoustu bizarn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Pro dobrou orientaci v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch Turkmenist\u00e1nu doporu\u010duji shl\u00e9dnout YouTube video turkmenist\u00e1n: v nejpodivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zemi sv\u011bta, kde zak\u00e1zali skoro v\u0161echno<\/em> na kan\u00e1le segment<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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Nijazov. Zdroj: https:\/\/www.irozhlas.cz\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/zpravy_twitter\/public\/images\/03800499.jpeg?itok=WFHexL15<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bizarn\u00ed z\u00e1kony<\/strong> Nijazova<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Znovu nyn\u00ed odk\u00e1\u017eu na film Dikt\u00e1tor. Pamatujete, jak tamn\u00ed vl\u00e1dce nechal p\u0159ejmenovat slova ano i ne na Aladin? To nen\u00ed v Turkmenist\u00e1nu vz\u00e1cnost. Turkmenist\u00e1nsk\u00fd dikt\u00e1tor Nijazov se toti\u017e rozhodl, \u017ee kompletn\u011b zm\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1zvy dn\u016f i m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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Den v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b<\/strong><\/td>\r\nDen v Turkmen\u0161tin\u011b<\/strong> (p\u0159eklad)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
pond\u011bl\u00ed<\/em><\/td>\r\nBa\u0161 Gun (Hlavn\u00ed den)<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u00fater\u00fd <\/em><\/td>\r\nMlad\u00fd den<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
st\u0159eda<\/em><\/td>\r\nDobr\u00fd den<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u010dtvrtek<\/em><\/td>\r\nBlahoslaven\u00fd den<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
p\u00e1tek<\/em><\/td>\r\nAnna<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
sobota<\/em><\/td>\r\nDuchovn\u00ed den<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
ned\u011ble<\/em><\/td>\r\nDen odpo\u010dinku<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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Zdroj: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2002_renaming_of_Turkmen_months_and_days_of_week<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ruhnama<\/strong> – to je kniha, kterou napsal s\u00e1m Nijazov. Jedn\u00e1 se o liter\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u00edlo, jen\u017e ve form\u011b pou\u010dek o n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a mor\u00e1lce, historick\u00fdch a mytologick\u00fdch pojedn\u00e1n\u00ed i b\u00e1snick\u00fdch pas\u00e1\u017e\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed v\u0161t\u011bpovat \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i propagandistick\u00fd z\u00e1klad pomoc\u00ed idealizovan\u00e9ho obrazu slavn\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed minulosti. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pas\u00e1\u017ee ov\u0161em bylo nutn\u00e9 ze z\u00e1kona um\u011bt nazpam\u011b\u0165 a dokonce bylo i povinn\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch, \u00fa\u0159adech a st\u00e1tn\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci byli z knihy zkou\u0161eni p\u0159i pohovorech.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Z\u00e1kaz kou\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong> – kdy\u017e se Nijazov pokou\u0161el p\u0159estat kou\u0159it, zavedl v cel\u00e9 zemi z\u00e1kaz kou\u0159en\u00ed na ve\u0159ejnosti, aby nebyl vystavov\u00e1n d\u00fdmu a p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 ho nel\u00e1kalo si znovu zap\u00e1lit cigaretu.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Z\u00e1kaz tane\u010dn\u00edch vystoupen\u00ed, baletu a cirkus\u016f<\/strong> – pr\u00fd nebyli dostate\u010dnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed kultury, tak se je Nijazov rozhodl zak\u00e1zat.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Konec hippokratovy p\u0159\u00edsahy<\/strong> – skute\u010dn\u011b, Nijazov na\u0159\u00eddil z\u00e1kaz t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edsahy. M\u00edsto n\u00ed v\u0161ichni l\u00e9ka\u0159i museli skl\u00e1dat prezidentovu p\u0159\u00edsahu.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Z\u00e1kaz v\u0161ech videoher<\/strong> – pr\u00fd jsou moc n\u00e1siln\u00e9…<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Z\u00e1kaz vous\u016f a dlouh\u00fdch vlas\u016f u mu\u017e\u016f<\/strong> – ani o vlastn\u00ed vzhled nemohli turkmen\u0161t\u00ed mu\u017ei db\u00e1t. Plnovous jim byl povolen a\u017e po sedmdes\u00e1t\u00e9m roce \u017eivota.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

V\u0161echny zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00e1kony p\u0159estaly po Nijazov\u011b smrti platit, ov\u0161em pak se objevil dal\u0161\u00ed extr\u00e9m…<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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Zdroj: https:\/\/www.napsu.fi\/images\/kohteet\/645\/62.jpg<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Berdymuhamedov a jeho bizarnosti<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Z\u00e1kaz \u010dern\u00fdch aut v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b<\/strong> – dikt\u00e1torovi se zkr\u00e1tka nel\u00edbila \u010dern\u00e1, a tak si v\u0161ichni obyvatel\u00e9 hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta museli p\u0159ebarvit auta na b\u00edlo nebo na st\u0159\u00edbrnou barvu. Mimoto byl do hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta zak\u00e1z\u00e1n vjezd se \u0161pinav\u00fdm autem.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Z\u00e1kaz zahrani\u010dn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed<\/strong> – Turkmeni zkr\u00e1tka m\u011bli zak\u00e1zan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k zahrani\u010dn\u00edm web\u016fm a televizn\u00edm stanic\u00edm, jeliko\u017e by mohli zjistit rozd\u00edl mezi svoj\u00ed zem\u00ed a ostatn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Z\u00e1kaz internetu<\/strong> – Na turkmensk\u00fd internetu je pouze st\u00e1tn\u00ed propaganda a st\u00e1tn\u00ed m\u00e9dia. Lid\u00e9 nem\u016f\u017eou dohledat informace a tak\u00e9 jsou hl\u00edd\u00e1ni.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Z\u00e1kaz \u017eensk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/strong> – \u017deny si nesm\u011bj\u00ed prodlu\u017eovat \u0159asy ani barvit nehty, dost\u00e1vat injekce botoxu, tetovat obo\u010d\u00ed, barvit si vlasy a\u00a0usedat na p\u0159edn\u00ed sedadla v\u00a0automobilu. Stejn\u011b tak nesm\u011bj\u00ed jezdit autem s nik\u00fdm jin\u00fdm, ne\u017e je rodinn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk. Nesm\u011bj\u00ed nosit ani vyz\u00fdvav\u00e9 \u010di p\u0159il\u00e9hav\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed. Nesm\u011bj\u00ed na ve\u0159ejnosti projevovat city a mus\u00ed chodit zahalen\u00e9 v tradi\u010dn\u00edch \u0161atech.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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Zdoj: https:\/\/autogear.ru\/misc\/i\/gallery\/42940\/1880949.jpg<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n
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Tak to bylo n\u011bco z turkmensk\u00fdch bizarn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f. A co vy, cht\u011bli byste se tam pod\u00edvat?<\/p>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vid\u011bli jste film Dikt\u00e1tor? Tohle byla inspirace pro jeho tv\u016frce.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":2682,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[75,97,234],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2679"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2679"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2679\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}