{"id":2607,"date":"2023-02-03T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mikulasskydenik.cz\/?p=2607"},"modified":"2023-04-01T17:35:12","modified_gmt":"2023-04-01T17:35:12","slug":"obavana-srsen-obecna-v-porovnani-se-srsni-mandarinskou-se-vsak-jedna-o-mrnouska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/?p=2607","title":{"rendered":"Ob\u00e1van\u00e1 sr\u0161e\u0148 obecn\u00e1? V\u00a0porovn\u00e1n\u00ed se sr\u0161n\u00ed mandar\u00ednskou se v\u0161ak jedn\u00e1 o mr\u0148ouska!"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 21px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>M\u00e1te strach z\u00a0ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho bodav\u00e9ho hmyzu, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b sr\u0161n\u011b obecn\u00e9? Pak si rychle zvykejte, nebo\u0165 do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky se co nevid\u011bt dostane i tento zabij\u00e1k.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Pokud jste n\u011bkdy ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b za\u017eili bodnut\u00ed sr\u0161n\u011b, v\u00edte velmi dob\u0159e, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o prudce bolestivou z\u00e1le\u017eitost. Mo\u017en\u00e1 se zde nach\u00e1z\u00ed ti \u0161\u0165astlivci, kte\u0159\u00ed jej\u00ed bodnut\u00ed nikdy neza\u017eili, ov\u0161em mezi ty m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 pak pat\u0159\u00ed jedinci, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed na sr\u0161e\u0148 a bodav\u00fd hmyz celkov\u011b alergii. Oby\u010dejn\u00e1 sr\u0161e\u0148 obecn\u00e1 dosahuje d\u00e9lky maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 2,5 cm. T\u00edm podstatn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm druhem je pak sr\u0161e\u0148 mandar\u00ednsk\u00e1, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159emno\u017een\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0Asii. Neradujme se v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho. V\u011bdci hl\u00e1s\u00ed jejich mo\u017enou invazi i do\u00a0\u010ceska.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2611\" src=\"https:\/\/mikulasskydenik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/srsen-mandarinska-1-1-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"416\" height=\"416\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Zdroj: https:\/\/www.aktu.news\/v-usa-utoci-nebezpecne-asijske-srsne-zaroven-totalne-decimuji-zdejsi-vcelstvo<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>S\u00a0k\u00fdm m\u00e1me tu \u010dest?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Nejen, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed druh sr\u0161n\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 je t\u00edm nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Tento bodav\u00fd hmyz z\u00a0\u010deledi sr\u0161\u0148ovit\u00fdch a rodu Vespa m\u011b\u0159\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b 3 cm, ov\u0161em kr\u00e1lovna m\u016f\u017ee dosahovat a\u017e 5,5 cm. D\u00e9lka rozp\u011bt\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddel se pohybuje okolo 7,6 cm a \u017eihadlo m\u011b\u0159\u00ed a\u017e 6 mm. Doposud se vyskytovala v\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed, jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii, ov\u0161em v\u00a0roce 2019 byla existence tohoto druhu sr\u0161n\u011b zaznamen\u00e1na v\u00a0Kanad\u011b a v\u00a0USA. Podobn\u011b jako vosy, sr\u0161n\u011b \u017eij\u00ed ve spole\u010denstvech v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0kr\u00e1lovnou. Av\u0161ak narozd\u00edl od sr\u0161n\u011b obecn\u00e9, hn\u00edzda si stav\u00ed pod zem\u00ed v\u00a0ko\u0159enov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu strom\u016f. Tento druh sr\u0161n\u00ed je pom\u011brn\u011b drav\u00fd, hub\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u010dely, vosy i jin\u00e9 druhy sr\u0161n\u00ed, schopn\u00fd je v\u0161ak i kanibalismu, co\u017e je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za probl\u00e9m nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0Japonsku a \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kde se d\u00edky t\u011bmto schopnostem rychle mno\u017e\u00ed a hub\u00ed v\u010del\u00ed \u00faly. Na jejich bodnut\u00ed zde ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b zem\u0159e n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek lid\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2612\" src=\"https:\/\/mikulasskydenik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/srsne-porovnavani-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"444\" height=\"330\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Zdroj: https:\/\/www.deratizace-global.cz\/clanky\/srsen-asijska-mandarinska-zlutava\/<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>S\u00a0jak\u00fdm nebezpe\u010d\u00edm se pot\u00fdk\u00e1me?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Kupodivu sr\u0161e\u0148 mandar\u00ednsk\u00e1 nen\u00ed nejjedovat\u011bj\u0161\u00edm hmyzem, jej\u00ed jed je sice siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jed sr\u0161n\u011b obecn\u00e9, av\u0161ak st\u00e1le slab\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u010del\u00ed. V\u00a0\u010dem je tedy probl\u00e9m? V\u010del\u00ed bodnut\u00ed sice obsahuje vysokou d\u00e1vku toxin\u016f, kter\u00fd ov\u0161em do t\u011bla ob\u011bti vpou\u0161t\u00ed v\u00a0mal\u00e9 d\u00e1vce. Naopak jedov\u00fd apar\u00e1t sr\u0161n\u011b mandar\u00ednsk\u00e9, p\u0159esto\u017ee nedisponuje takovou d\u00e1vkou toxin\u016f, obsahuje v\u00edce jedu a nav\u00edc m\u016f\u017ee bodnout v\u00edcekr\u00e1t. K\u00a0\u010demu tedy doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159i bodnut\u00ed od takov\u00e9 sr\u0161n\u011b mandar\u00ednsk\u00e9? P\u0159i vpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jedu do t\u011bla \u010dlov\u011bka, se kolem vpichu vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed lok\u00e1ln\u00ed nekrotick\u00e1 tk\u00e1\u0148, kter\u00e1 se za\u010dne na t\u011bchto m\u00edstech rozpadat. Ned\u011bste se v\u0161ak, \u017ee po jedin\u00e9m bodnut\u00ed za\u010dne va\u0161e tk\u00e1\u0148 kompletn\u011b odum\u00edrat, jednu nebo dv\u011b bodnut\u00ed je zdrav\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk schopen p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt, ov\u0161em p\u0159i v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtu bodnut\u00ed se jed dostane do krevn\u00edho ob\u011bhu a zap\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00ed tak nekr\u00f3zu org\u00e1n\u016f, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bka kompletn\u011b zahubit. Podle v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch lid\u00ed je bodnut\u00ed sr\u0161n\u00ed mandar\u00ednskou srovnateln\u00e9 se zara\u017een\u00edm roz\u017ehaven\u00e9ho kusu kovu do va\u0161\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2613\" src=\"https:\/\/mikulasskydenik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hnusny-kukuc-1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"499\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hnusny-kukuc-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hnusny-kukuc-1-406x270.jpg 406w, https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hnusny-kukuc-1-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hnusny-kukuc-1-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hnusny-kukuc-1-640x426.jpg 640w, https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hnusny-kukuc-1-720x479.jpg 720w, https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hnusny-kukuc-1-960x639.jpg 960w, https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hnusny-kukuc-1-1168x778.jpg 1168w, https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hnusny-kukuc-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Zdroj: https:\/\/www.domacimed.cz\/srsen-mandarinska<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>M\u00e1me se zde v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice b\u00e1t?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Nane\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed sr\u0161e\u0148 mandar\u00ednsk\u00e1 nem\u00e1 s\u00a0roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm sv\u00e9ho p\u016fsobi\u0161t\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m, jejich schopnost urazit ro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159es sto kilometr\u016f jim v\u00a0roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zna\u010dn\u011b napom\u00e1h\u00e1. V\u011bdci odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee na zamo\u0159en\u00ed kompletn\u011b cel\u00e9ho Washingtonu by jim sta\u010dilo pouh\u00fdch dvacet let. Nen\u00ed ov\u0161em stoprocentn\u011b jist\u00e9, zda n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 stejn\u00fd osud jako nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0Asii, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed tohoto druhu sr\u0161n\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1no r\u016fzn\u00fdmi faktory. Pravd\u011bpodobnost v\u00fdskytu tohoto druhu na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu zde je vzhledem k\u00a0n\u00e1lezu sr\u0161n\u011b mandar\u00ednsk\u00e9 v\u00a0sousedn\u00edm N\u011bmecku. Je to tedy pouze ot\u00e1zka \u010dasu, kdy se objev\u00ed i u n\u00e1s.<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159ijde v\u00e1m sr\u0161e\u0148 obecn\u00e1 d\u011bsiv\u011b obrovsk\u00e1? Na Zemi se vyskytuje i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. A nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":2615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[168,220,221,222],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2607"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2607\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}