{"id":2243,"date":"2022-12-05T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mikulasskydenik.cz\/?p=2243"},"modified":"2023-04-01T17:14:36","modified_gmt":"2023-04-01T17:14:36","slug":"odkud-se-vzala-mikulasska-tradice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/?p=2243","title":{"rendered":"Odkud se vzala mikul\u00e1\u0161sk\u00e1 tradice"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0160est\u00e9ho prosince ka\u017ed\u00e9ho roku slav\u00edme Mikul\u00e1\u0161e, d\u011bti se sna\u017e\u00ed b\u00fdt hodn\u00e9, aby dostaly dobroty a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se zas s velk\u00fdm entusiasmem pokou\u0161\u00ed sehnat hezk\u00e9 kost\u00fdmy a t\u011bm men\u0161\u00edm ud\u011blat p\u011bkn\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek. Kde se ale tento sv\u00e1tek pln\u00fd and\u011bl\u016f a \u010dert\u016f vlastn\u011b vzal?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Hlavn\u00ed postava tohoto dne je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b Mikul\u00e1\u0161<\/strong>, ten se v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch li\u0161\u00ed vzhledem \u010di jm\u00e9nem, ale v\u0161ude m\u00e1 stejn\u00e9 ko\u0159eny – v historii. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 toti\u017e opravdu existoval, narodil se ve t\u0159et\u00edm stolet\u00ed v dne\u0161n\u00edm Turecku, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b ve m\u011bst\u011b Patara. Po smrti jeho rodi\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed rozhodn\u011b nebyli chud\u00ed, rozdal \u010d\u00e1st majetku prost\u00fdm lidem. Pot\u00e9 za\u010dal putovat. Povedlo se mu se jen tak n\u00e1hodou nachom\u00fdtnout do Myry, kde zrovna zem\u0159el biskup. Biskupem se m\u011bl st\u00e1t prvn\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd ve\u0161el do chr\u00e1mu n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed r\u00e1no. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 toto nev\u011bdomky splnil, a tak ho lid\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovali, aby se stal nov\u00fdm biskupem. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 se nejprve vzp\u00edral, av\u0161ak svoji novou roli p\u0159ijal a vykon\u00e1val ji a\u017e do sv\u00e9 smrti. V jeho dob\u011b prob\u00edhalo agresivn\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f, kter\u00e9mu svat\u00fd Mikul\u00e1\u0161 podlehl.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u010cert<\/strong> je na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b zcela fiktivn\u00ed. Je to slovansk\u00e1 bytost p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed zlo, pozd\u011bji i spojov\u00e1na s \u010f\u00e1blem. Prost\u00fd smrteln\u00edk se ho pokou\u0161\u00ed naj\u00edt, aby mu \u010dert uskute\u010dnil p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nedok\u00e1\u017ee splnit nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e s\u00edly pekeln\u00e9. N\u011bco m\u00e1lo to ov\u0161em stoj\u00ed – du\u0161i. Kdy\u017e se p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka uskute\u010dn\u00ed, \u010dert se objev\u00ed a odnese jeho du\u0161i do pekla. V pekle nekon\u010d\u00ed pouze du\u0161e t\u011bchto „obchodn\u00edk\u016f“, ale i du\u0161e h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edk\u016f. Tam jsou mu\u010deny. D\u011bti tyto peklem zamazan\u00fdmi bytostmi nejsou un\u00e1\u0161eny, n\u00fdbr\u017e jen postra\u0161eny. U zlobiv\u00edch jedinc\u016f se to neobejde bez uhl\u00ed a brambor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

And\u011bl<\/strong> plat\u00ed za svatou a \u010distou bytost, tedy prav\u00fd opak \u010derta. And\u011bl\u00e9 jsou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed vyobrazeni jako dokonalost sama. B\u00fdvaj\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u011b oble\u010deni, zpravidla v b\u00edl\u00fdch zdoben\u00fdch \u0161atech. Podob v\u0161ak maj\u00ed mnoho. Nesm\u00ed chyb\u011bt hebk\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla. V nebi na n\u011b neust\u00e1le \u010dek\u00e1 nekone\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f a pr\u00e1ce. Aby toho nebylo m\u00e1lo, pracuj\u00ed i na zemi. Ochra\u0148uj\u00ed lidi, \u010dasto figuruj\u00ed vysloven\u011b jako and\u011bl\u00e9 str\u00e1\u017en\u00ed<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Mikul\u00e1\u0161, and\u011bl a \u010dert jsou vskutku za\u017eit\u00e1 trojice. P\u0159evl\u00e9kli jste se n\u011bkdy za jednu z postav?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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Svat\u00fd Mikul\u00e1\u0161 od Jaroslava \u010cerm\u00e1ka z Galerie Art Praha<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160est\u00e9ho prosince ka\u017ed\u00e9ho roku slav\u00edme Mikul\u00e1\u0161e, d\u011bti se sna\u017e\u00ed b\u00fdt hodn\u00e9, aby dostaly dobroty a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se zas s velk\u00fdm entusiasmem pokou\u0161\u00ed sehnat hezk\u00e9 kost\u00fdmy a t\u011bm men\u0161\u00edm ud\u011blat p\u011bkn\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek. Kde se ale tento sv\u00e1tek pln\u00fd and\u011bl\u016f a \u010dert\u016f vlastn\u011b vzal?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":2299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[118,226,231],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2243"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2243"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2243\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}