{"id":1998,"date":"2022-11-21T08:00:34","date_gmt":"2022-11-21T07:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mikulasskydenik.cz\/?p=1998"},"modified":"2023-04-01T17:12:09","modified_gmt":"2023-04-01T17:12:09","slug":"christianie-zeme-mnoha-tvari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/?p=1998","title":{"rendered":"Christi\u00e1nie: zem\u011b mnoha tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0158ekne-li se D\u00e1nsko, v\u011bt\u0161ina z n\u00e1s si vybav\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1danou zemi v severn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, je\u017e s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 miliardy vyroben\u00fdch Lego kosti\u010dek ro\u010dn\u011b, vzpomenou si na malou mo\u0159skou v\u00edlu a zatou\u017e\u00ed po kousku dobr\u00e9ho a kvalitn\u00edho d\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho s\u00fdra. Toto v\u0161echno je pro D\u00e1nsko typick\u00e9, ov\u0161em ka\u017ed\u00e1 v\u011bc m\u00e1 dv\u011b strany. Jak vypad\u00e1 extr\u00e9mn\u00ed anarchistick\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed D\u00e1nska zvan\u00e9 Christi\u00e1nie?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Prvn\u00ed sezn\u00e1men\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Pro Christi\u00e1nii plat\u00ed velmi stru\u010dn\u00e1, pro n\u011bkoho mo\u017en\u00e1 filozofick\u00e1 fr\u00e1ze: „nikoho, ale p\u0159esto v\u0161ech“, kterou pou\u017eil v\u00a0roce 2019\u00a0vedouc\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edho archivu Ole Lykke Andersen. Koda\u0148sk\u00e1 svobodn\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165 Christi\u00e1nie vznikla v roce 1971 a ji\u017e od t\u00e9 doby se jedn\u00e1 o jedin\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, na kter\u00e9m plat\u00ed z\u00e1kony pouze v omezen\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e. Christi\u00e1nie je tedy polonez\u00e1visl\u00e1 anarchistick\u00e1 komuna, nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se uprost\u0159ed hlavn\u00edho d\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Kodan\u011b. Cel\u00e1 tato oblast je nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 na d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b a tak\u00e9 sama sebe pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 za mikron\u00e1rod, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"\r\n
Zdroj: https:\/\/www.poznatsvet.cz\/clanek\/freetown-christiania-hippies-marihuana-30000909.html<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Historick\u00e1 vsuvka<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Christi\u00e1nie byla zalo\u017eena, respektive prohl\u00e1\u0161ena za nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed 26. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1971. V m\u00edstech, kde se dnes tato \u010dtvr\u0165 rozl\u00e9h\u00e1, d\u0159\u00edve st\u00e1la vojensk\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna, kam se po jej\u00edm zru\u0161en\u00ed nast\u011bhovali do m\u00edstn\u00edch kas\u00e1ren p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci hippies a dal\u0161\u00ed squatte\u0159i. U\u017e t\u00edmto se stala Christi\u00e1nie zna\u010dn\u011b odli\u0161nou od ostatn\u00edch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, av\u0161ak pozd\u011bji vyhl\u00e1sil novin\u00e1\u0159 Jacob Ludvigsen are\u00e1l za experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed samospr\u00e1vnou squatterskou\u00a0komunu.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

D\u00edky t\u011bmto ud\u00e1lostem komuna p\u0159il\u00e1kala \u0161irokou ml\u00e1de\u017e. Objevovali se zde nejen svobodomysln\u00ed a tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed lid\u00e9, ale i r\u016fznorod\u00ed um\u011blci. Nebyla zde p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e1 omezen\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00ed \u017eivot se py\u0161nil svobodou a volnost\u00ed. Za to mohlo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u016f pr\u00e1v\u011b Ludvigsenem. V Christi\u00e1nii bylo povoleno leg\u00e1ln\u011b po\u017e\u00edvat marihuanu a ha\u0161i\u0161, tolerovala se zde homosexualita a jako t\u0159e\u0161ni\u010dka na dortu zde m\u011bl ka\u017ed\u00fd pr\u00e1vo stav\u011bt bez jak\u00e9hokoliv povolen\u00ed, co\u017e napomohlo vzniku kuri\u00f3zn\u00edm stavb\u00e1m. Na ka\u017ed\u00e9 stavb\u011b tak\u00e9 najdete graffiti, jeliko\u017e to zde tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1no.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky t\u011bmto povolen\u00edm m\u00edsto nep\u0159itahuje jen mlad\u00e9 a tvo\u0159iv\u00e9 osoby, ale i lidi probl\u00e9mov\u00e9, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad bezdomovci, drogov\u00ed deale\u0159i, u\u017eivatel\u00e9 tvrd\u00fdch drog, neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00edci a radik\u00e1ln\u00ed anarchist\u00e9. A ani slu\u0161n\u00fd hip\u00edk si zde ji\u017e nep\u0159ijde na sv\u00e9, jeliko\u017e policie zde pravideln\u011b podnik\u00e1 protidrogov\u00e9 razie.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"\r\n
Zdroj: https:\/\/www.poznatsvet.cz\/clanek\/freetown-christiania-hippies-marihuana-30000909.html<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Z\u00e1kony zde neplat\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Pokud byste hledali n\u011bjak\u00fd christi\u00e1nsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon, bylo by to jako hledat drobnou jehlu v obrovsk\u00e9 kupce sena. Tedy v r\u00e1mci t\u011bch smyslupln\u00fdch z\u00e1kaz\u016f a stanov, kter\u00e9 jsou uz\u00e1kon\u011bn\u00e9 v ostatn\u00edch st\u00e1tech. Ale i Christi\u00e1nie, a\u010d se jedn\u00e1 o anarchistick\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, m\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00e9 sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kazy. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1kaz no\u0161en\u00ed zbran\u00ed, z\u00e1kaz po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed obrazov\u00e9 dokumentace, \u010di z\u00e1kaz motorov\u00fdch vozidel. D\u00e1le zde nejsou povoleny tvrd\u00e9 drogy.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

U\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed marihuany nen\u00ed zcela povoleno, jen\u017ee nen\u00ed ani ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1no. Spousta narkoman\u016f si toto „pr\u00e1vo“ p\u0159ebrala po sv\u00e9m a tak zde za\u010dal kv\u00e9st i obchod s tvrd\u00fdmi drogami, co\u017e vedlo k policejn\u00edm razi\u00edm. D\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pou\u017e\u00edvala Christi\u00e1nii jako d\u016fkaz sv\u00e9 osv\u00edcenosti, ale na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b byla ter\u010dem kritiky zejm\u00e9na ze strany \u0160v\u00e9dska, \u017ee povoluje obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s drogami. V roce 2004 byla zru\u0161ena tolerance obchodu s marihuanou a vl\u00e1da p\u0159itvrdila akce proti Christi\u00e1nii.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"\r\n
Zdroj: https:\/\/www.interez.sk\/christiania-slobodne-mesto-v-centre-kodani\/<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

A co dnes?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Christi\u00e1nie je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za \u010dtvrtou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed turistickou atrakci v Kodani a ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1 p\u016fl milionu n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f. V\u00a0j\u00e1dru je Christianie st\u00e1le anarchistickou komunitou, jinde v\u00a0zemi se neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed drogy a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u00ed bez omezen\u00ed prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed\u00a0a konzumuj\u00ed. A\u010d se zde provalilo spoustu probl\u00e9m\u016f s polici\u00ed, v nitru je komuna st\u00e1le pln\u00e1 klidu, m\u00edru a hippies atmosf\u00e9ry. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde st\u00e1le zele\u0148, domy jsou pokryty graffiti a na ka\u017ed\u00e9m rohu je zde st\u00e1le c\u00edtit marihuana.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Pro v\u00edce informac\u00ed ohledn\u011b Christi\u00e1nie si doporu\u010duji p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst p\u00e1r internetov\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f, kter\u00e9 pro m\u011b byly inspirac\u00ed. <\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

https:\/\/magazin-legalizace.cz\/1929-christiania-ostruvek-drogove-svobody-uprostred-kodane\/<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

https:\/\/www.denik.cz\/staty-mimo-eu\/dansko-kodan-hippies-christianie-20210924.html<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christi%C3%A1nie<\/em><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Co je Christi\u00e1nie za\u010d?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":2018,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[89,117,156,228],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1998"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1998"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1998\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denik.mikulasske.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}